Caviar, Oysters, Cheese, Truffles… Guide to Famous French Foods

Great French food comes to Paris from all corners of France and can be found in thousands of restaurants, food shops, street markets and bistros. One of our greatest joys when in Paris is to discover and enjoy the bounty of French food.

Food and wine are important parts of French culture and life, and les Français treat them seriously and with joy. It's hard for us who come from other cultures to truly appreciate how much food is woven into the very fabric of French life. As you can probably tell, we love the foods of France. So, we'd like to share more fascinating information about the special foods you will encounter when you're in the City of Food.

French Food Standards

Because of its importance to the country, all of the best food produced in France is subject to stringent regulations to ensure the quality of the food, its origin, and that consumers know exactly what they are buying.

Most of these food standards are embodied in the AOC system, or Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (controlled designation of origin). Early examples of controlled designation systems date back to the 15th century. Champagne and Roquefort are two familiar examples. For a cheese to be labelled "Roquefort", for instance, it must be produced in that designated region of France, made with only certain types of milk, from certain cows, in a certain way and aged in certain caves. And so it goes with many types of food in France.

French Cheese

Visit a Paris fromagerie and you'll be astounded by the choice in cheeses from different animals, from different regions and made in a variety of ways. Come long with us and get a (virtual) chance to sample some of the 1000 types of cheese made in France today.

• French Cheeses – What We've Learned…

Baguettes

You probably know that the French adore crusty bread, but did you know that the baguette was created to make a bread with more crust?

It's simple geometry — the longer a shape is the greater the ratio of surface area to volume. In the case of the baguette, that means more crust! One of the first things we do every time we arrive in Paris is dash out to the nearest boulangerie and bring back a couple of freshly-baked baguettes.

• Baguettes in Paris – Join the Adventure…

Cooking Classes in Paris

The best way to learn how to use the famous foods of France is by joining a cooking class while you're in Paris. we think it's also one of most fun ways of getting into the food culture of France. A half day spent at a cooking class will be both memorable and filled with cooking experiences. You'll come away knowing to make classic French dishes at home.

• Cooking Classes in Paris – Read Our Reviews…

Croissants

Marie Antoinette may have brought the croissant from her native Austria, but it was the French bakers who made it famous. Parisian croissants are amazingly light and flakey thanks to a skillful layering of butter and dough, butter and dough, butter and dough.

Maybe Marie should have said, "Let them eat croissants."

• Croissants in Paris – The Whole Story…

Caviar

Smoky, silky and delicious, one of the most famous French specialty foods has to be caviar. We never really ate caviar until we tasted it in Paris. It's been one of our fave food finds in France! With dwindling supplies of sturgeon in the wild, the French have been growing their own caviar for a hundred years by farming sturgeon in the Dordogne. We'll tell you where to find the best caviar in Paris. And, yes, the photo shows the best way to taste it!

• Caviar – You Know You Want to Learn More…

French Butter

Who are the biggest butter eaters in the world? It's not really a tough question — the French, of course. And it's no wonder — the butter they make and eat is the best anywhere in the world. Butter even has two AOCs.

It won't come as much of a surprise to find out that one of the reasons French butter tastes better than ours is because it has an even higher butter fat content. Go figure.

• French Butter – What We Learned…

Food & Wine Walking Tours in Paris

Know how to learn more about French wine and food and get a little exercise as well at the same time? Join one of our recommended food and wine walking tours in Paris. It's what we've done on numerous occasions.

What we love is that these activities let you get behind the scenes of Paris food. Learn the secrets of French chocolate making, visit a boulangerie. You'll find these and more in our complete guide to the the best food-based walking tours.

• Food Tours in Paris – Reviews & Recommendations…

Oysters

Parisians are crazy about oysters, and so are we! Did you know that 90% of the vast French oyster harvest from the Atlantic coast is consumed in France and about half of the 150,000 metric tonne annual crop is eaten between Christmas and New Year? (Probably because we're there at that time.)

What's more, with modern oyster raising techniques the tasty little molluscs can pretty much be eaten year-round, although we still prefer our September to April oyster feasts.

• Oysters In Paris – Learn More About Them…

Black Truffles

Diamant noir, black diamond, Texas tea (we're kidding about that one) is the name given to the precious black truffle — the most prized of all French foods. Come along with us on a visit to a trufficulteur in Provence to learn how truffles are grown and harvested. We've also discovered the best places to find truffles in Paris. (And it doesn't require a truffle dog!)

• Diamant noir – On a Truffle Hunt…

French Beef, Poultry & Seafood

The French are very particular about their meats and so, of course, they strive the have the very best — including hearty French beef, prized Bresse chicken and fresh line-caught fish.

You can learn a lot about these meats and other fresh products by visiting a French market. That's what we did and we learned about the amazing history of these staples of French food.

• French Beef, Poultry & Seafood…